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Synthesis of Sugar-Derived 2-Nitroalkanols via Henry Reaction Promoted by Samarium Diiodide or Indium

Identifieur interne : 001420 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 001419; suivant : 001421

Synthesis of Sugar-Derived 2-Nitroalkanols via Henry Reaction Promoted by Samarium Diiodide or Indium

Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:12-0414333

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English descriptors

Abstract

We present herein an improved synthesis of nitro sugars, consisting of a Henry-type reaction of bromonitromethane and sugar aldehydes. The reaction can be promoted by either SmI2 or indium metal, yielding in both cases high yields and good diastereoisomeric ratios. However, while the SmI2-promoted reaction is very sensitive to steric factors and only gives satisfactory results with bromonitromethane, the indium-mediated reaction is not subjected to this limitation, giving excellent results with bromonitromethane as well as more hindered bromonitroalkanes.

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Pascal:12-0414333

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Synthesis of Sugar-Derived 2-Nitroalkanols via Henry Reaction Promoted by Samarium Diiodide or Indium</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez Solla, Humberto" uniqKey="Rodriguez Solla H">Humberto Rodriguez-Solla</name>
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<s1>Departamento Quimica Organica e Inorganica, Universidad de Oviedo, C/ Julian Claveria 8</s1>
<s2>33006 Oviedo</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Espagne</country>
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<region nuts="2" type="communauté">Principauté des Asturies</region>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Alvaredo, Noemi" uniqKey="Alvaredo N">Noemi Alvaredo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
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<s1>Departamento Quimica Organica e Inorganica, Universidad de Oviedo, C/ Julian Claveria 8</s1>
<s2>33006 Oviedo</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Espagne</country>
<placeName>
<region nuts="2" type="communauté">Principauté des Asturies</region>
</placeName>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soengas, Raquel G" uniqKey="Soengas R">Raquel G. Soengas</name>
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<s1>Department of Chemistry & QOPNA, University of Aveiro</s1>
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<country>Portugal</country>
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<term>Aldehyde</term>
<term>Aldol condensation</term>
<term>Chemical synthesis</term>
<term>Diastereomer</term>
<term>Henry reaction</term>
<term>Indium</term>
<term>Lanthanide Compounds</term>
<term>Metal</term>
<term>Nitro compound</term>
<term>Oside</term>
<term>Samarium II Iodides</term>
<term>Steric effect</term>
<term>Steric hindrance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Synthèse chimique</term>
<term>Oside</term>
<term>Samarium II Iodure</term>
<term>Indium</term>
<term>Composé nitro</term>
<term>Aldéhyde</term>
<term>Métal</term>
<term>Diastéréoisomère</term>
<term>Effet stérique</term>
<term>Encombrement stérique</term>
<term>Aldolisation</term>
<term>Lanthanide Composé</term>
<term>Réaction de Henry</term>
<term>Réaction Henry</term>
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<term>Métal</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present herein an improved synthesis of nitro sugars, consisting of a Henry-type reaction of bromonitromethane and sugar aldehydes. The reaction can be promoted by either SmI
<sub>2</sub>
or indium metal, yielding in both cases high yields and good diastereoisomeric ratios. However, while the SmI
<sub>2</sub>
-promoted reaction is very sensitive to steric factors and only gives satisfactory results with bromonitromethane, the indium-mediated reaction is not subjected to this limitation, giving excellent results with bromonitromethane as well as more hindered bromonitroalkanes.</div>
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<s1>Synthesis of Sugar-Derived 2-Nitroalkanols via Henry Reaction Promoted by Samarium Diiodide or Indium</s1>
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<s1>RODRIGUEZ-SOLLA (Humberto)</s1>
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<s1>ALVAREDO (Noemi)</s1>
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<s1>SOENGAS (Raquel G.)</s1>
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<s1>Departamento Quimica Organica e Inorganica, Universidad de Oviedo, C/ Julian Claveria 8</s1>
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<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Chemistry & QOPNA, University of Aveiro</s1>
<s2>3810-193 Aveiro</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<s1>2083-2086</s1>
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<s1>2012</s1>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>We present herein an improved synthesis of nitro sugars, consisting of a Henry-type reaction of bromonitromethane and sugar aldehydes. The reaction can be promoted by either SmI
<sub>2</sub>
or indium metal, yielding in both cases high yields and good diastereoisomeric ratios. However, while the SmI
<sub>2</sub>
-promoted reaction is very sensitive to steric factors and only gives satisfactory results with bromonitromethane, the indium-mediated reaction is not subjected to this limitation, giving excellent results with bromonitromethane as well as more hindered bromonitroalkanes.</s0>
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<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>001C03C07A</s0>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Synthèse chimique</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
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<s5>01</s5>
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<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Samarium II Iodides</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Samario II Ioduro</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Indium</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Indium</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Indio</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Composé nitro</s0>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>05</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nitro compound</s0>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s0>Compuesto nitro</s0>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s0>Métal</s0>
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<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Metal</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Metal</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Diastéréoisomère</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Diastereomer</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Diasteréomero</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Effet stérique</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
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<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Steric effect</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Efecto estérico</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encombrement stérique</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Steric hindrance</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Embarazo estérico</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Aldolisation</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Aldol condensation</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aldolización</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lanthanide Composé</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lanthanide Compounds</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Lantánido Compuesto</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Réaction de Henry</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Henry reaction</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Réaction Henry</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>97</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Henry reaction</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>97</s5>
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<s1>324</s1>
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<s1>OTO</s1>
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<s1>OTO</s1>
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